Silicates (Inosilicates)

Silicate minerals form over 90 percent of Earth's crust, they contain silicon (Si) and oxygen (O). Silicates are further broken down into six categories based on the complexity of their structure.

Inosilicates

Inosilicates (chain silicates or pyroxenes) are formed by linking tetrahedron structures linearly. These can be in the form of single or double chains. Two important groups of insosilicates are the single chain pyroxenes (ex: spodumene) and the double chain amphiboles (ex: Tremolite).
Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. A mineral is a naturally-occurring, inorganic, solid substance with a crystalline structure, a fixed or variable chemical composition, and a set of physical properties that can be used for identification.

Geologists and rockhounds use the following physical properties to identify minerals: crystal form, lustre, colour and streak, hardness, fracture and cleavage, specific gravity, magnetism, acid reaction and striations.
Minerals are grouped by their chemical composition, using the Dana Classification System. View the mineral classification of each item in the second tab, beside description.
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